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Leong Yoon Pin

By Tan, Eleanor A. L. written on 2008-09-02
National Library Board Singapore

Comments on article: InfopediaTalk

Leong Yoon Pin (b. 5 August 1931, Singapore - ), composer, conductor and educator, is well known for his choral compositions, many of which have been locally commissioned and performed by both amateur and professional choirs.

Early Life and Education
Often described as the doyen of Singapore composers, Leong Yoon Pin was born in Singapore when it was still under British colonial rule. He received his primary education at the People's Free School, XingDao Primary School and XingHua Primary School. After the Second World War, he studied at Dong Ling High School for a year before proceeding to St. Patrick's School. From 1951-53, he studied at the Teachers' Training College, and upon graduation he taught music and other subjects in primary schools. In 1954, he became a specialist teacher in music. 

In 1955, Leong was awarded a scholarship to study music at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. Whilst in London, he majored in composition, piano, and voice. On his return from his studies abroad, he was employed by the Teachers' Training College as a lecturer in music. Leong took the opportunity to further his compositional studies with Nadia Boulanger in Paris from 1966-67, under a French Government scholarship. Almost a decade later in 1975, Leong won a British Council Commonwealth Fellowship and undertook post-graduate studies in music education at Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

Achievements in Music
Though he wears the many hats of composer, educator and conductor, Leong is mainly known for his role as a composer. His compositional oeuvre include two symphonies, the tone poems Blessing the Seas, Temasekian, and Episodes in Journey to the West, the opera Bunga Mawar, the concert overture Dayong Sampan, a piano concerto, choral and many other instrumental works. But perhaps Leong is best known for his choral works. These include the popular Street Calls, Dragon Dance, Pedlars and the Soprano, Like a Rapid Stream, and Love Quatrains

As a conductor, Leong founded and conducted the Rediffusion Youth Choir in 1951, and later the Metro Philharmonic Society in 1959, a position which he still holds. He was appointed Resident Conductor of the National Theatre Orchestra in 1969. From 1977 until 1979, he was Resident Conductor of the Singapore National Orchestra, National Theatre. In 2000, he was appointed as the Singapore Symphony Orchestra's first Composer-in-Residence.

Leong's career path as an educator was charted when he undertook training at the Teachers' Training College in 1951. He held various positions, as lecturer and then as Head of Music when the College was renamed the Institute of Education. Through his roles as Arts Advisor to the National Arts Council, National Institute of Education, and Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, amongst others, he has continually been involved in charting the course of the local music and music education scenes.

Awards

For his many contributions in music, Leong was honoured with the Cultural Medallion in 1982. He was also awarded the Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (BBM) in 2005, and more recently in 2007, the COMPASS Lifetime Achievement Award. 

Selected Compositions/Choral Works
1953 : Story of Milan, his first choral work.
1954 : Ode to the Sea.
1959 : In memory of Qu Yuan.
1962 : The Peacock's East-Southerly Flight.
1969 : Holiday Camp.
1980 : Overture; Dayong Sampan.
1981 : Like a Rapid Stream.
1983 : Episodes in Journey to the West
1986 : Nine Cantos.
1988 : Dragon Dance.
1991 : Symphonic Poem: Temasekian.
1993 : Street Calls; Love Quatrains; and Metamorphosis.
1996 : Blessing the Seas
1997 : Bunga Mawar.
1999 : Pedlars and the Soprano.
2001 : Symphonic Poem: Gegentala.



Author
Eleanor A. L. Tan



References
Abisheganaden, P. (2005). Notes across the years: Anecdotes from a musical life (pp. 68-71). Singapore: Unipress.
(Call no.: RSING 784.2092 ABI)

Chew, D. (2006, December 27). Kampung notes. Today. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from Factiva database.

Chew, G. (2000, July-August). Music in the making. Esplanade: The arts magazine, 28-29.
(Call no.: RSING 791.095957 E)

Chia, H-L. (2000, February-March). Life of a composer: Leong Yoon Pin. The Arts, 17-20.
(Call no.: RSING 700.5 A)

Ee, J. (2000, April 25). GK Goh chief pledges S$60,000 for SSO Scheme. The Business Times. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from Factiva database.

Kong, L. (1990, May 30). Songs for the Folks. The Straits Times. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from Factiva database.

Leong, W. K. (1993, October 4). Composer Leong's CD a first. The Straits Times. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from Factiva database.

Leong, Y. P. (2000, May-July). [Discussion on the source of Singapore's local compositions]. Nanyang Arts, 52-53.
(Call no.: RSING 700.5 NA)

Li, M. M. (1998). The interviews of Singapore musicians (pp. 83-99). Singapore: SNP Publishing.
(Call no.: RSING 780.92 LMM)

National Arts Council (Singapore). (2005). Composers: Leong Yoon Pin. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from http://www.nac.gov.sg/choraldirectory/composers/composer_listing/bio/composer_bio.asp?uid=9

Phan, M. Y. (1994, February 9). Israeli conductor who asked for Singapore music. The Straits Times. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from Factiva database.

Phoon, Y. T. (2002). Leong Yoon Pin. In Selves: The state of the arts in Singapore (pp. 204-205). Singapore: National Arts Council.
(Call no.: RSING q700.95957 SEL)

Puroshothaman, V. (Ed.). (2002). Narratives: Notes on a cultural journey (pp. 80-83, 98-99). Singapore: National Arts Council.
(Call no.: RSING 700.95957 NAR)

Recognition has come a long way. (1993, October 4). The Straits Times. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from Factiva database.
Ting, C. S., Leong, Y. P., & Tan, B. (1991). Singapore. In H. Ryker (Ed.), New music in the Orient: Essays on composition in Asia since World War II (pp. 97-114). Buren, Netherlands: Frits Knuf.
(Call no.: RSING 780.95 NEW)



The information in this article is valid as at 2008 and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources.  It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject.  Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic.


Subject
Personalities>>Biographies>>Artists>>Cultural Medallion Recipients
Liang, Rongping
Award winners--Singapore--Biography
Composers--Singapore--Biography
Arts>>Music>>Classical music

Librarian Recommendations
>> Leong Yoon Pin, Cultural Medallion Recipient 1982, Music : [interview]
>> Leong Yoon Pin : half-length portrait
>> Story of Mulan = 木兰诗 : [secular cantata for chorus and piano]
>> The peacock's east-southerly flight = 孔雀東南飛 : [secular cantata for voice and piano]
>> Holiday camp = 假日营组歌 : [song cycle]
>> Concerto for harmonica = 口琴協奏曲
>> Like a rapid stream = 我願意是急流 : [choral work]
>> Nine cantos = 九歌 : [song cycle for chorus, piano, and percussion]
>> Leong Yoon Pin


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